Many people believe that rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a disease that mainly affects the joints. However, recent studies have revealed a more complex reality—one that includes the ears.

Emerging research shows a growing link between RA and hearing loss, shedding light on how this autoimmune condition may quietly impact auditory health.

The connection lies in the fact that RA is not limited to large joints like the knees or hands.

It can affect the smallest joints and bones in the body, including those within the ear. The inflammation that characterizes RA may also extend to the ear’s delicate cartilage and auditory nerve. This inflammation can lead to damage in the middle and inner ear, potentially resulting in hearing difficulties that often go unnoticed until they become more serious.Inner ear illustration showing effects of rheumatoid arthritis on hearing, by Aanvii Hearing.

Researchers have found that individuals with RA are significantly more likely to experience sensorineural hearing loss compared to those without the condition. Inflammation caused by RA may disrupt normal auditory function by affecting the cochlea or even impairing the auditory nerve pathways. Some studies suggest that autoimmune activity in the inner ear could be a driving factor, where immune cells mistakenly attack healthy ear structures.Auditory nerve illustration showing its role in hearing, linked with rheumatoid arthritis effects

Lifestyle and treatment also play a part.

 Some medications commonly prescribed for RA, such as certain anti-inflammatory drugs or antimalarials, may carry side effects that influence hearing. Additionally, smoking, alcohol consumption, and noise exposure have been identified as contributing risk factors, particularly for those already living with RA.Connection between hearing loss and rheumatoid arthritis, highlighting the role of audiologists

What this means is that people diagnosed with RA should be more vigilant about their hearing health.

Subtle signs like muffled sounds, difficulty understanding speech in noisy environments, or frequently asking others to repeat themselves could indicate the beginning stages of hearing loss. Early intervention can have a big impact.

 Book a Free Hearing Test & Trial at Aanvii Hearing 

At Aanvii Hearing, we encourage individuals living with chronic conditions like RA to include regular hearing screenings as part of their wellness routine. Our experienced audiologists are equipped to detect early signs of hearing loss and recommend appropriate hearing solutions tailored to your lifestyle and medical background.

To book a free hearing test and hearing aid trial, call us at 96 5839 5839 or visit www.aanviihearing.com. Let us help you protect your hearing while you take care of the rest of your health.